ֱ ϸ, α 10% ũ û ְ ߿ 10% ġḦ ƾ ϸ, 90% ûڴ û⸦ ؾ߸ Ѵٰ մϴ. û⸦ ν ƾϴ 5% û⸦ ϰ Դϴ.
츮 , ѱ ȸ 95 ǽ 15 3õ 4 û ִٰ մϴ. κ 50 ̻ 30, 40뵵 16.6% ȴٰ մϴ. ó ſ Ǿ û ɰ , , û ϰ ִ Դϴ.
÷ ϵ , κ Ȱ̳ Ʈ ν ̻ ÷ϸ ̿ մϴ. û 鵵 û⸦ ν û ƾ մϴ.
Ҹ ̸ 츮 Ҹ ֳ?
Ҹ ʴ Դϴ. Ŀ ִ ٷ Ҹ Դϴ. Ҹ 鿡 ִ ó ߿ ϴ.
ʹ ũ , , κ ֽϴ. Ҹ ӹ ̵ ˴ϴ. ӹ Ҹ Ⱘ Ƿָ ؼ 1 ִ ϴ. ̵ ̸ Ҹ ϴµ ߿ 2-3KHz Ҹ ߰ Ű մϴ.
(Tympanic membrane, Eardrum) ź پ ̸ ̵ Ҹ մϴ. ̼ ֽϴ. ڿ ̼Ұ-ġ(Malleus), (Incus), (Stapes) ʷ پ ־ ̷ ϴµ , ̼Ұ ȿ, (Footplate) Ҹ ŵϴ. ٸ (Ustachian tube) ִµ ̿ з ְ ̰ ȯ 輳 ϴ. ҿ ǰ ϰų ħ ų ܺ ⸦ ̰ ϴµ ̷ մϴ.
ü (Stapes) ̰(Cochlea) â(Oval window) ֽϴ. ̼Ұ (Footplate) ̰ Ǹ ̰ (Lymph) Դϴ.
̰ ι ִ · (High frequency sound) ̰ Ϻ(Base)ʿ (Low frequency sound) (Apex)ʿ ˴ϴ. ̰ δ 3(Scala vestibuli, Scala media, Scala tympani) ä ֽϴ. Ҹ Ϻο ̵ϰ ̵ ӿ (Scala media) մϴ.
̰ (Scala media) ִ õ ̼ (Hair cell) Ͽ ڱ ȣ ٲپ ûŰ ϸ 츮 'Ҹ' ִ Դϴ. (Outer Hair Cell) ª (Inner Hair Cell) Ǹ ûŰ ֽϴ. ȥڼ ūҸ Ҹ ũ Ǿ߸ ֽϴ.
̷ Բ ۿϿ Ҹ ū Ҹ ִ Դϴ.
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